Finnish human geographer Jarkko Saarinen has filed a constitutional complaint with the Observatori COSTA in Palma de Mallorca called for significantly stricter regulation of mass tourism. The professor at the University of Oulu argues that while tourism is based on a place’s natural, cultural and social resources, its returns do not automatically benefit the communities that provide these foundations. He cited economic leakage as a key risk, which can occur even in supposedly “quality tourism”.
Saarinen called for a new legal framework for short-term rentals Such offers, according to his research, often affect housing availability and prices and contribute to displacement in particularly sought-after urban neighbourhoods. Clear limits, transparent registration requirements and inspections are needed to ensure a fairer distribution of value and costs. He also supports greater involvement of local communities in planning and decision-making, for example through mandatory consultations and participation rights in tourism licensing.
Saarinen’s appearance comes at a time of heightened tensions in the Illes Balears: In Palma de Mallorca and other places, protests have recently taken place against rising rents, overcrowded city centres and the growing prioritisation of visitors over residents in public spaces. At the same time, various groups are promoting an “upgrade” of the offering – a course that, in the scientist’s view, could create new imbalances without accompanying safeguards.
Observatori COSTA, regarded as a forum for culture, research and tourism debates in Palma, brought together international experts and civil society representatives. In this setting, Saarinen stressed that the management of tourism development should not be based solely on visitor numbers or spending per capita, but on the question of who benefits and who bears the costs. His statements are a scientist’s recommendations; they have no immediate legal effect.
The practical implications of his proposals are a matter for politicians. If the Balearic Government were to adopt some of them, changes to licensing, inspections and taxation of short-term rentals could be expected. Procedures for the early involvement of residents would also be on the agenda. This would mean interventions in existing uses and business models, but – if consistently implemented – could ease conflicts between tourism, housing and public space. The future course will depend on the response of regional institutions and upcoming debates in Mallorca.
Editor: Mira Cadena (Article created with AI assistance).